What are the meanings of the Latin words 'vēndō' and 'vēneō'?

The correct choice reflects the meanings of the Latin verbs 'vēndō' and 'vēneō.'

The verb 'vēndō' translates to "(to) sell." It is derived from 'venum,' meaning "a sale," combined with the verb 'dō,' which means "to give." This conveys the action of giving something in exchange for money or other goods, which is the essence of selling.

On the other hand, 'vēneō' means "(to) be sold." This verb indicates the state or condition of something that is available for sale or in the process of being sold. Together, these definitions encapsulate the transactional relationship inherent in buying and selling, making the correct answer a clear choice.

The other options do not align with the definitions of these specific Latin terms: 'vēndō' and 'vēneō' exclusively pertain to selling and being sold rather than other actions like purchasing, trading, gifting, or holding.