What item did triumphant generals wear to ward off envy?

Triumphant generals in ancient Rome wore the bulla, a type of amulet or charm, to ward off the envy of others. The bulla was typically a rounded locket or pendant worn around the neck. In the context of triumphs, it served as a protective talisman, symbolizing the general's achievements and status. This practice reflects the significant cultural belief in the power of amulets in Roman society, where the influence of the evil eye and envy was taken seriously.

The other items mentioned do not serve this specific purpose. The palla is a type of outer garment worn by women, the vitta is a headband or fillet worn by various members of society, usually to signify marital status or to hold back hair, and milites refers to soldiers in general, rather than a specific item related to triumphs or warding off envy. Thus, the usage of the bulla in this context highlights its unique role as a protective symbol for victorious leaders.