Which term derived from 'caput' refers to large ruminant animals?

The term that refers to large ruminant animals and is derived from 'caput' is 'cattle.' The word 'cattle' traditionally describes domesticated bovine animals, specifically those raised for dairy or meat production. The Latin root 'caput' translates to 'head,' and historically, cattle have been significant livestock and often associated with wealth and land ownership.

The other terms in the choices pertain to different categories of animals: 'bovine' refers to the broader group that includes all cattle, buffalo, and bison; 'caprine' relates specifically to goats; and 'porcine' refers to pigs. Therefore, while 'bovine' is closely related, 'cattle' directly represents the large ruminant animals in question, making it the most appropriate term derived from the Latin 'caput.'