Which verb does not take the dative among the following options?

The verb that does not take the dative is Laedō. This verb means "to harm" or "to hurt" and typically takes a direct object in the accusative case, as you are indicating what or whom is being harmed directly. For example, in a sentence like "Laedō ipsum" (I harm him), "ipsum" is in the accusative case.

In contrast, the other verbs listed specifically require a dative object. Appropinquō, which means "to approach," often takes a dative to indicate the person or thing being approached. Crēdō means "to believe," and it is used with a dative to show to whom you are giving belief. Persuādeō means "to persuade," and it also uses the dative to indicate the person being persuaded. Each of these verbs conveys a relationship where the action relates directly to a recipient, hence their requirement for the dative case.